[1]黄永,达庆利.基于制造商竞争和产品差异的闭环供应链结构选择[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2012,42(3):576-582.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2012.03.036]
　Huang Yong,Da Qingli.Structure choice of closed-loop supply chain based on manufacturer competition and production differentiation[J].Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition),2012,42(3):576-582.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2012.03.036]
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基于制造商竞争和产品差异的闭环供应链结构选择()
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《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》[ISSN:1001-0505/CN:32-1178/N]

卷:
42
期数:
2012年第3期
页码:
576-582
栏目:
经济与管理
出版日期:
2012-05-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Structure choice of closed-loop supply chain based on manufacturer competition and production differentiation
作者:
黄永;  达庆利
东南大学经济管理学院,南京 211189
Author(s):
Huang Yong;  Da Qingli
School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
关键词:
闭环供应链;  再制造;  产品差异;  协调;  竞争
Keywords:
closed-loop supply chain;  remanufacturing;  product differentiation;  coordination;  competition
分类号:
F274
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2012.03.036
摘要:
综合考虑产品生命周期、产品差异和制造商竞争对于再制造闭环供应链的定价策略和闭环供应链结构选择的影响,建立了无回收、制造商回收、零售商回收和集中决策4种情形下以制造商为Stackelberg领导者的两周期闭环供应链的决策模型,并利用回溯法求得闭环供应链中各成员的最优定价策略.对各模型的最优利润进行比较并利用算例进行验证,结果表明:存在一个回收率临界值,使得当产品回收率低于此临界值时,制造商自己回收废旧产品; 否则,制造商将委托零售商回收,与零售商实现共赢.制造商可以采用向零售商收取可变转移支付的机制来协调整个闭环供应链,从而进一步增大系统效益,消除分散决策模型中的双重边际化效应.
Abstract:
The influence of the product life cycle, the product differentiation and the manufacturer competition on the pricing policy and the structure choice of the remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain are comprehensively considered. Four decision-making models of non-collection, manufacturer-collection, retailer-collection and centralized decision-making are established in a two-period closed-loop supply chain in which the manufacturers act as the Stackelberg leader. And the optimal pricing policies of the members in these four models are derived by backtracking. The optimal profits of these models are compared and the numerical examples are used. The results show that there exists a threshold of the return rate. The manufacturer collects the used products by himself when the return rate is less than the threshold. Otherwise, collecting work is entrusted to the retailer and the win-win situation is achieved between the manufacturer and the retailer. The manufacturer can adopt the mechanism that variable transfer payments are charged to the retailer to coordinate the whole closed-loop supply chain, which can further increase the system’s profit and eliminate the double marginalization effect in the decentralized decision-making model.

参考文献/References:

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相似文献/References:

[1]李新军,达庆利.一种新型的再制造条件下EOQ模型[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2006,36(4):667.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2006.04.037]
　Li Xinjun,Da Qingli.Novel EOQ model for remanufacturing[J].Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition),2006,36(3):667.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2006.04.037]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介: 黄永(1987— ),男,硕士生; 达庆利(联系人),男,教授,博士生导师,dqlseunj@126.com.
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(70772059).
引文格式: 黄永,达庆利.基于制造商竞争和产品差异的闭环供应链结构选择[J].东南大学学报:自然科学版,2012,42(3):576-582. [doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2012.03.036]
更新日期/Last Update: 2012-05-20