[1]陈晓乐,钟文琪,孙宝宾,等.人体呼吸道内可吸入颗粒径向平面运动的CFD-DEM模拟[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2013,43(4):824-829.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2013.04.028]
　Chen Xiaole,Zhong Wenqi,Sun Baobin,et al.CFD-DEM simulation of inhalable particle motion in radial plane of human airway[J].Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition),2013,43(4):824-829.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2013.04.028]
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人体呼吸道内可吸入颗粒径向平面运动的CFD-DEM模拟()
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《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》[ISSN:1001-0505/CN:32-1178/N]

卷:
43
期数:
2013年第4期
页码:
824-829
栏目:
环境科学与工程
出版日期:
2013-07-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
CFD-DEM simulation of inhalable particle motion in radial plane of human airway
作者:
陈晓乐1; 钟文琪1; 孙宝宾2; 金保昇1; 周献光2
1东南大学能源热转换及其过程测控教育部重点实验室, 南京 210096; 2东南大学医学院, 南京 210096
Author(s):
Chen Xiaole1;  Zhong Wenqi1;  Sun Baobin2;  Jin Baosheng1;  Zhou Xianguang2
1Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
2 Medical School, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
关键词:
可吸入颗粒物;  呼吸道;  径向位置与速度分布
Keywords:
inhalable particle;  airway;  position and radial velocity distribution
分类号:
X503.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2013.04.028
摘要:
为分析呼吸道内可吸入颗粒物初始位置与输运特性之间的关系,构建了基于Weibel-23级肺结构的G3~G5级呼吸道模型.采用CFD-DEM方法模拟了球形可吸入颗粒物在呼吸道内的径向平面运动,分析了抛物面型速度进口条件下局部呼吸道的气相场速度分布特点和颗粒物在径向平面内分布位置、速度和颗粒物初始位置之间的关系.研究表明,模型入口中部的颗粒物在G4级壁面附近浓度较高,这是G4级呼吸道壁面产生沉积的原因,入口壁面附近的颗粒物主要分布在G4级中央偏分叉外侧分区;入口中部的颗粒物在G5级外侧分支内呼吸道外侧浓度分布较高,入口壁面附近的颗粒物位于呼吸道中部;入口中部的颗粒物在G5级内侧分支中主要分布于壁面附近和涡的边缘,而入口壁面附近颗粒物仅出现在涡的内部.
Abstract:
In order to investigate the relationship between the initial position and transport characteristics of inhalable particle in airway, this paper constructs the generation 3 to 5 airway model based on Weibels 23 generations pulmonary structure. Computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method(CFD-DEM)is adopted to simulate the radial motions of inhalable spherical particles in the airway. The gas phase velocity distribution of local airway under parabolic velocity inlet condition and the relationship between particle position and velocity in radial plane and its initial position are studied. The results show that the particles in the center of inlet have higher concentration near the boundary leading to the deposition on tube wall in generation 4. The particles near the wall of inlet mainly locate in the tube center towards the lateral side in generation 4. The particles in the center of inlet have higher concentration in the lateral side, and the particles near the wall of inlet mostly distribute in the tube center in the lateral branch of generation 5. The particles in the center of inlet generally spread near the boundary and the edge of vortices while the particles near the wall of inlet only distribute in the inside of vortices in the inner branch of generation 5.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介: 陈晓乐(1986—),男,博士生;钟文琪(联系人),男,博士,研究员,博士生导师,wqzhong@seu.edu.cn.
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51176035)、全国优秀博士学位论文资助项目(201040)、江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划资助项目(CXZZ12_0099)、东南大学优秀博士学位论文基金资助项目(YBJJ1209).
引文格式: 陈晓乐,钟文琪,孙宝宾,等.人体呼吸道内可吸入颗粒径向平面运动的CFD-DEM模拟［J］.东南大学学报:自然科学版,2013,43(4):824-829. ［doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2013.04.028］
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-07-20