[1]李蕾,王辉,朱丹丹,等.传质对土壤微生物燃料电池的产电性能及阿特拉津降解的影响[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2018,48(3):455-462.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2018.03.012]
　Li Lei,Wang Hui,Zhu Dandan,et al.Effects of mass transport on electricity generation performance of soil microbial fuel cells and Atrazine degradation[J].Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition),2018,48(3):455-462.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2018.03.012]
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传质对土壤微生物燃料电池的产电性能及阿特拉津降解的影响()
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《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》[ISSN:1001-0505/CN:32-1178/N]

卷:
48
期数:
2018年第3期
页码:
455-462
栏目:
环境科学与工程
出版日期:
2018-05-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of mass transport on electricity generation performance of soil microbial fuel cells and Atrazine degradation
作者:
李蕾; 王辉; 朱丹丹; 李先宁
东南大学能源与环境学院, 南京 210096
Author(s):
Li Lei;  Wang Hui;  Zhu Dandan;  Li Xianning
School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
关键词:
土壤微生物燃料电池;  阿特拉津;  降解;  传质;  阴极含氧量
Keywords:
soil microbial fuel cell;  Atrazine;  degradation;  mass transport;  cathode oxygen content
分类号:
X53
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2018.03.012
摘要:
构造以阿特拉津为目标污染物的土壤微生物燃料电池,通过向土壤中添加不同的介质改变传质条件,以及构造阴极水层改变阴极含氧量来对比不同条件下土壤微生物燃料电池(MFC)的产电性能和阿特拉津的降解率.结果发现:导体介质可以促进质子和离子在土壤中的传递,增强了电极抗极化能力,添加较大粒径活性炭的土壤MFC产生的最大功率密度为0.020 8 W/m2,同时获得最小总内阻为693 Ω;阴极淹水降低了土壤电解质溶液的电导率,使得欧姆内阻增大为1 054 Ω;增强传质可以促进土壤MFC中生物电化学作用,进而影响阿特拉津的降解,其中添加导体介质的土壤MFC取得较高的降解率;阴极覆水所形成完全厌氧的阳极环境同样对阿特拉津在土壤MFC的降解具有促进作用.
Abstract:
Soil microbial fuel cell was constructed for the remediation of soil contaminated by Atrazine. By adding different soil media to affect the mass transport and constructing the water layer to affect cathode oxygen content, the removal efficiency of Atrazine and the electricity generation performance of soil microbial fuel cell under different conditions were compared. The results show that the conductive medium can promote the transfer of the proton and the ion in the soil, improving the resistance polarization ability of the electrode in the battery, and the soil MFC(microbial fuel cell)by adding the activated carbon can obtain the maximum power density(0.020 8 W/m2)and minimum resistance(693 Ω). The water layer in cathode can improve the conductivity of soil solution electrolyte and thus the ohmic resistance increase(1 054 Ω). The mass transport can promote the bio-electrochemical effects and increase the degradation of Atrazine in soil MFC, and all of the soil MFCs with conductive medium have a high degradation rate. The water layer in cathode forms the anaerobic anode environment, thus promoting the degradation of Atrazine.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期: 2017-11-09.
作者简介: 李蕾(1993—),女,硕士生;李先宁(联系人),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,lxnseu@163.com.
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(21277024).
引用本文: 李蕾,王辉,朱丹丹,等.传质对土壤微生物燃料电池的产电性能及阿特拉津降解的影响[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2018,48(3):455-462. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2018.03.012.
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-05-20