[1]郇宁,张金萌,姚恩建.考虑效率与公平的城轨网络客流协同控制优化模型[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2020,50(6):1148-1155.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2020.06.023]
　Huan Ning,Zhang Jinmeng,Yao Enjian.Coordinated optimization model for passenger flow control in metro network considering both efficiency and equity[J].Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition),2020,50(6):1148-1155.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2020.06.023]
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考虑效率与公平的城轨网络客流协同控制优化模型()
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《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》[ISSN:1001-0505/CN:32-1178/N]

卷:
50
期数:
2020年第6期
页码:
1148-1155
栏目:
交通运输工程
出版日期:
2020-11-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Coordinated optimization model for passenger flow control in metro network considering both efficiency and equity
作者:
郇宁1; 张金萌2; 姚恩建1
1北京交通大学综合交通运输大数据应用技术交通运输行业重点实验室, 北京 100044; 2交通运输部规划研究院, 北京 100028
Author(s):
Huan Ning1;  Zhang Jinmeng2;  Yao Enjian1
1 Key Laboratory of Transport Industry of Big Data Application Technologies for Comprehensive Transport, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
2 Transport Planning and Research Institute of Ministry of Transport, Beijing 100028, China
关键词:
城市轨道交通;  客流控制;  网络协同;  多目标优化;  运营管理
Keywords:
urban rail transit;  passenger flow control;  collaborative network;  multi-objective optimization;  operation management
分类号:
U239.5
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2020.06.023
摘要:
为了解决城市轨道交通高峰期供需不匹配与延误不均衡问题, 从效率与公平层面优化网络客流协同控制方案. 在考虑乘客到达分布及满载率上限的基础上, 提出了涵盖候车、乘车、换乘等出行环节的流量守恒约束, 以全网列车平均运能利用率最大化和站台乘客滞留比差异最小化为目标函数, 构建了网络客流协同控制多目标优化模型. 以适宜上车人数为决策变量, 生成最优客流控制方案. 结果表明, 在广州地铁的最优控制实例中,最高断面满载率由126.6%降至98.6%,满载率的Gini系数由0.301降至0.292. 该模型通过调节客流分布,实现了对有限运能的充分利用, 缓解了瓶颈区间高负载和部分乘客超长滞留的问题, 为成网条件下的客流控制提供方法指导.
Abstract:
To solve the mismatch between demand and supply as well as the disequilibrium of delays in a metro network, a coordinated passenger flow control scheme was optimized from the perspectives of efficiency and equity. Considering of passengers’ arrival patterns and trains’ carrying capacity, a set of flow conservation constraints reflecting travel processes, such as waiting on the platform, boarding the train, transferring, and so on, was proposed. A multi-objective optimization model for developing the network-coordinated passenger flow control scheme was formulated by maximizing the mean utilization rate of the transport capacity and minimizing the variance of the ratios of the stranded passengers on the platforms. The optimal passenger flow control scheme was generated with the decision variable of the recommended number of boarding passengers. The results show that, in the empirical case of Guangzhou Metro, the maximum section load rate drops from 126.6% to 98.6%. The Gini coefficient of the section load rates drops from 0.301 to 0.292. The proposed model makes the most of the limited transport capacity by regulating the passenger flow patterns, alleviates the issues of crowding in the bottleneck section and extro-long delays for some passengers, and provides insights into the implementation of passenger flow control in a large-scaled metro network.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期: 2020-06-08.
作者简介: 郇宁(1994—), 男, 博士生; 姚恩建(联系人), 男, 博士, 教授, 博士生导师, enjyao@bjtu.edu.cn.
基金项目: 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2019JBZ107, 2019YJS102)、北京市自然科学基金资助项目(8171003).
引用本文: 郇宁,张金萌,姚恩建.考虑效率与公平的城轨网络客流协同控制优化模型[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2020,50(6):1148-1155. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2020.06.023.
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-11-20