[1]黎冰,杜杰,高玉峰,等.发泡剂性能评价指标[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2020,50(4):651-657.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2020.04.008]
　Li Bing,Du Jie,Gao Yufeng,et al.Performance evaluation indexes of foaming agent[J].Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition),2020,50(4):651-657.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2020.04.008]
点击复制

发泡剂性能评价指标()
分享到：

《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》[ISSN:1001-0505/CN:32-1178/N]

卷:
50
期数:
2020年第4期
页码:
651-657
栏目:
材料科学与工程
出版日期:
2020-07-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Performance evaluation indexes of foaming agent
作者:
黎冰1; 杜杰1; 高玉峰2; 马文昊1
1东南大学土木工程学院, 南京 210096; 2河海大学岩土工程研究所, 南京 210024
Author(s):
Li Bing1;  Du Jie1;  Gao Yufeng2;  Ma Wenhao1
1College of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
2Geotechnical Research Institute, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, China
关键词:
发泡剂;  评价指标;  稳泡能力;  起泡能力;  综合指标
Keywords:
foaming agent;  evaluation index;  foaming stability;  foaming ability;  comprehensive index
分类号:
TU502.4
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2020.04.008
摘要:
为了完善现有轻质土用发泡剂性能评价体系,开展了9种自制发泡剂和3种市售发泡剂的发泡试验,基于试验数据讨论了外在条件对发泡剂评价结果的影响,对比分析了1 h消泡占比、1 h泌水量、1 h沉降距和气泡群密度等评价指标的优缺点.研究表明:在相同的发泡方式、稀释倍数、水温和室温条件下测定的发泡剂性能指标才具有可比性;1 h泌水量指标难以准确评价发泡剂的稳泡能力和综合性能;《气泡混合轻质土填筑工程技术规程》(CJJ/T 177—2012)建议的方法难以准确测得1 h沉降距,且其对于气泡群密度的规定略显严格;提出了综合指标P=n(1-m)来评价发泡剂的综合性能,其中n为发泡剂的发泡倍数,m为发泡剂的1 h消泡占比,P值越大,发泡剂的综合性能越好.
Abstract:
The foaming tests of nine kinds of self-made foaming agents and three kinds of commercially available foaming agents were carried out to improve the current evaluation system for the performance of foaming agent applied to air-foamed treated lightweight soil. Based on the experimental data, the effects of external conditions on the evaluation results were discussed, and the advantages and disadvantages of evaluation indexes, such as defoaming ratio of an hour, bleeding volume of an hour, sediment height of an hour and foam density, were compared and analyzed. The results show that the evaluation indexes of foaming agents measured under the same foaming method, dilution ratio, water temperature and room temperature are comparable. It is difficult to obtain the accurate evaluation results of the foaming stability and comprehensive performance based on the bleeding volume of an hour. It is also difficult to acquire an accurate result of the sediment height of an hour using the method recommended by the “Technical specification for foamed mixture lightweight soil fill engineering(CJJ/T 177—2012)”, in which the regulation of density of bubble groups is slightly strict. The index P=n(1-m)is proposed to evaluate the comprehensive performance of the foaming agent, where n is the multiple of the performed foam of the foaming agent, and m is the defoaming ratio of an hour of the foaming agent. The greater the value of P, the better the comprehensive performance of the foaming agent.

参考文献/References:

[1] Remadnia A, Dheilly R M, Laidoudi B, et al. Use of animal proteins as foaming agent in cementitious concrete composites manufactured with recycled PET aggregates[J].Construction and Building Materials, 2009, 23(10): 3118-3123. DOI:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.06.027.
[2] Falliano D, de Domenico D, Ricciardi G, et al. Experimental investigation on the compressive strength of foamed concrete: Effect of curing conditions, cement type, foaming agent and dry density[J].Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 165: 735-749. DOI:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.12.241.
[3] Petkova R, Tcholakova S, Denkov N D. Foaming and foam stability for mixed polymer-surfactant solutions: Effects of surfactant type and polymer charge[J].Langmuir, 2012, 28(11): 4996-5009. DOI:10.1021/la3003096.
[4] 黄亮,郑仕宏.糖糟植物蛋白发泡粉的研制[J].中南林学院学报,2005,25(1):70-73. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-923X.2005.01.017.
Huang L, Zheng S H. Preparation of plant protein foaming powder from waste material of maltose[J]. Journal of Central South Forestry University, 2005, 25(1): 70-73. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-923X.2005.01.017. (in Chinese)
[5] 王翠花,潘志华.蛋白质类发泡剂的合成及其泡沫稳定性[J].南京工业大学学报(自然科学版),2006,28(4):92-96. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7627.2006.04.022.
Wang C H, Pan Z H. Synthesis of protein foaming agent and its foam stability[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Technology(Natural Science Edition), 2006, 28(4): 92-96. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7627.2006.04.022. (in Chinese)
[6] 石行波,霍冀川,尹冰,等.猪蹄角粉制备蛋白质类混凝土发泡剂及性能研究[J].新型建筑材料,2008,35(7):74-77. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-702X.2008.07.022.
Shi X B, Huo J C, Yin B, et al. Study on preparation and performance of protein foaming agent for concrete by pig hoof powder[J]. New Building Materials, 2008, 35(7): 74-77. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-702X.2008.07.022. (in Chinese)
[7] 闫秋会,秦周浩,刘倩,等.高性能混凝土发泡剂的制备方法研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2019,38(1):270-275. DOI:10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2019.01.044.
Yan Q H, Qin Z H, Liu Q, et al. Study on preparation of foaming agent applied to high performance concrete[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2019, 38(1): 270-275. DOI:10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2019.01.044. (in Chinese)
[8] 马秋,杨红健,杨少明,等.氯氧镁水泥复合发泡剂的研究[J].新型建筑材料,2018,45(12):56-60. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-702X.2018.12.015.
Ma Q, Yang H J, Yang S M, et al. Study of composite foaming agents for magnesium oxychloride cement[J]. New Building Materials, 2018, 45(12): 56-60. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-702X.2018.12.015. (in Chinese)
[9] 荣辉,张静,张磊,等.泡沫混凝土用生物基发泡剂的研制及其性能研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2020,39(1):90-95. DOI:10.13550/j.jxhg.2011.01.021.
Rong H, Zhang J, Zhang L, et al. Preparation and performance of bio-based foaming agents for foam concrete[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2020, 39(1): 90-95. DOI:10.13550/j.jxhg.2011.01.021. (in Chinese)
[10] 荣辉,张静,马国伟,等.生物基发泡剂泡沫特征及其对泡沫混凝土性能的影响[J/OL].建筑材料学报.(2019-11-12)[2020-06-09].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/31.1764.TU.20191112.1657.029.html.
　　Rong H, Zhang J, Ma G W, et al. Foam characteristics of biological based foaming agent and its effect on properties of foam concrete[J/OL]. Journal of Building Materials.(2019-11-12)[2020-06-09]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/31.1764.TU.20191112.1657.029.html.(in Chinese)
[11] 陈景,甘戈金,赵晚群,等.一种复合型水泥发泡剂的研究[J].材料导报,2014(S1):291-294.
　　Chen J, Gan G J, Zhao W Q, et al. Study of a compound-cement foaming agent[J].Materials Review, 2014(S1): 291-294.(in Chinese)
[12] 王梅,成兰英.菜籽粕蛋白质混凝土发泡剂的制备及性能[J].精细化工,2011,28(1):74-80. DOI:10.13550/j.jxhg.2011.01.021.
Wang M, Cheng L Y. Preparation and performance of protein-concrete foaming agent from rapeseed meal[J]. Fine Chemicals, 2011, 28(1): 74-80. DOI:10.13550/j.jxhg.2011.01.021. (in Chinese)
[13] 肖红力,蔡振云.泡沫混凝土发泡剂的发泡性能研究[J].浙江大学学报(理学版),2012,39(5):606-610. DOI:10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2012.05.021.
Xiao H L, Cai Z Y. Research on performance of the concrete foaming agent[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University(Science Edition), 2012, 39(5): 606-610. DOI:10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2012.05.021. (in Chinese)
[14] 佟建楠,张素敏.新型泡沫混凝土发泡剂的制备与研究[J].新型建筑材料,2018,45(9):140-143,157. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-702X.2018.09.032.
Tong J N, Zhang S M. Preparation and research of a novel foamed concrete foaming agent[J]. New Building Materials, 2018, 45(9): 140-143, 157. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-702X.2018.09.032. (in Chinese)
[15] 中国住房和建设城乡部.CJJ/T 177—2012气泡混合轻质土填筑工程技术规程[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2012.
[16] 中国工业和信息化部.JC/T 2199—2013泡沫混凝土用泡沫剂[S].北京:中国建材工业出版社,2013.
[17] 张巨松,扬合,曾尤. 国内外混凝土发泡剂及发泡技术分析[J].低温建筑技术,2001,23(4):66-67. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-6864.2001.04.032.
Zhang J S, Yang H, Zeng Y. Analysis on domestic and oversea concrete foaming agent and foaming technology[J].Low Temperature Architecture Technology, 2001, 23(4): 66-67. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-6864.2001.04.032. (in Chinese)
[18] Fruhner H, Wantke K D, Lunkenheimer K. Relationship between surface dilational properties and foam stability[J]. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2000, 162(1): 193-202. DOI:10.1016/S0927-7757(99)00202-2.
[19] 李农,蒋华全,曹世昌,等.高温对泡沫排水剂性能的影响[J].天然气工业,2009,29(11):77-79. DOI:10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2009.11.024.
Li N, Jiang H Q, Cao S C, et al. Effects of high temperature on the performance of foaming drainage agent[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2009, 29(11): 77-79. DOI:10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2009.11.024. (in Chinese)
[20] 陈洋,张行荣,尚衍波,等.起泡剂性能测试方法及影响泡沫稳定性的因素[J].中国矿业,2014(z2):230-234. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-4051.2014.z2.055.
Chen Y, Zhang X R, Shang Y B, et al. Measurement techniques of foam performance and influence factors of foam stability[J]. China Mining Magazine, 2014(z2): 230-234. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-4051.2014.z2.055. (in Chinese)
[21] 刘德生,陈小榆,周承富.温度对泡沫稳定性的影响[J].钻井液与完井液,2006,23(4):10-12. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5620.2006.04.004.
Liu D S, Chen X Y, Zhou C F. Effects of temperature on the stability of foam[J].Drilling Fluid & Completion Fluid, 2006, 23(4): 10-12. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5620.2006.04.004. (in Chinese)
[22] 中国国家技术监督局.GB/T 7462—1994表面活性剂发泡力的测定改进Ross-Miles法[S].北京:中国标准出版社,1994.
[23] 陈举师,蒋仲安,姜兰.露天矿潜孔钻机泡沫除尘发泡剂配方的实验研究[J].煤炭学报,2015,40(S2):407-412. DOI: 10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2014.1575.
Chen J S, Jiang Z A, Jiang L. Experiments on the foaming agent formula of froth dedusting during down-the-hole drilling in open-pit mine[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2015, 40(S2): 407-412. DOI:10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2014.1575. (in Chinese)
[24] Raymundo A, Empis J, Sousa I. Method to evaluate foaming performance[J]. Journal of Food Engineering, 1998, 36(4): 445-452. DOI:10.1016/s0260-8774(98)00063-6.
[25] Bai T P, Jiang W T, Chen Y, et al. Effect of multiple factors on foam stability in foam sclerotherapy[J]. Scientific Reports, 2018, 8(1): 15683. DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-33992-w.
[26] 中国国家能源局.SY/T 5350—2009钻井液用发泡剂评价程序[S].北京:石油工业出版社,2010.

相似文献/References:

[1]聂彦锋,钱春香.基于RST的混凝土硫酸盐侵蚀评价指标分析及损伤程度预测[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2013,43(3):594.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2013.03.027]
　Nie Yanfeng,Qian Chunxiang.Evaluation indices analysis and sulfate attack degree prediction of concrete based on RST[J].Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition),2013,43(4):594.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2013.03.027]
[2]刘长波,钱振东,陈磊磊,等.基于一致性分析的路面构造深度评价指标研究[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2019,49(6):1193.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2019.06.024]
　Liu Changbo,Qian Zhendong,Chen Leilei,et al.Research on evaluation index of pavement texture depth based on agreement analysis[J].Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition),2019,49(4):1193.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2019.06.024]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期: 2019-10-14.
作者简介: 黎冰(1981—),男,博士,副教授,lbershui@seu.edu.cn.
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51578145).
引用本文: 黎冰,杜杰,高玉峰,等.发泡剂性能评价指标[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2020,50(4):651-657. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2020.04.008.
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-07-20